Scary fall. Exports, which contribute around 16% to India's GDP, fell by 33.3% in March to US$ 11.5 bn, the sharpest fall since April 1995. For the whole of FY09, exports touched US$ 168.7 bn, recording a 3.4% growth in dollar terms and falling short of the government's revised target of US$ 170 bn. The fall in exports has obviously been due to the ongoing recession in the US, Europe and Japan. Imports have not been spared either. Non-oil imports in March contracted 18.9% to US$ 11.7 bn while oil imports shrank 58.1% to US$ 3.8 bn. Waning imports in the areas of machinery, equipment and project goods is likely to be an area of concern as it signals a slowdown in industrial production. While there are expectations that the recovery would start manifesting in July itself, others are of the opinion that the export growth will be subdued in FY10 as well. What is clear is that unless some sparks of revival are witnessed in the developed economies, India's export growth till such time will most likely remain muted.
It is important to look at the holistic picture and have an individual opinion rather than get swayed away by the public consensus. This is the view of the man who pioneered the retailing boom in India - Mr. Kishore Biyani, the founder of India’s largest retailing company - Pantaloon. In an article in the Wall street Journal, Mr. Biyani wrote, "Almost daily doses of bad news on television screens and newspapers have possibly done as much damage to the economy as the events on either side of the Atlantic." I completely agree with him. Mr. Biyani’s predicament is based on the fact that an overwhelming majority of Indian consumers are self-employed, who can neither get laid off nor can have pay cuts. Consider some statistics he has provided. The share of the national income represented by proprietor-run concerns and partnerships is 35%. The share of companies is around 15%, government around 25%, and agriculture around 25%. Combine agriculture and the self-employed in industry a...
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