When we talk of natural monopolies, the usual suspects tend to be utilities like power, gas, waterworks etc. Dominant firms in such industries can easily notch up huge market shares and thwart competition. No wonder then, these industries tend to be regulated around the world.
According to CNNMoney, US regulators are beginning to wonder if Google is a natural monopoly. That seems like a bit of a stretch. After all, isn't the internet a perfectly competitive market place? But 76% dominance of the search market does raise the question whether there's more than meets the eye. However, the company presents several points in its defense. First, 'competition is just one click away'. If internet users turn to Google, it is due to the power of habit and not because the company prevented them from turning to other search engines. Second, it doesn't lock anyone into its software like Google Docs. The software formats are open, so users can move content to rival products.
Because of these reasons, regulators have not been able to make a convincing case so far. Their best chance would have been if Google partnered with a rival like Yahoo. But that's not on the cards. For now, everyone simply has to acknowledge the fact that it is a great business - with a strong competitive advantage.
It is important to look at the holistic picture and have an individual opinion rather than get swayed away by the public consensus. This is the view of the man who pioneered the retailing boom in India - Mr. Kishore Biyani, the founder of India’s largest retailing company - Pantaloon. In an article in the Wall street Journal, Mr. Biyani wrote, "Almost daily doses of bad news on television screens and newspapers have possibly done as much damage to the economy as the events on either side of the Atlantic." I completely agree with him. Mr. Biyani’s predicament is based on the fact that an overwhelming majority of Indian consumers are self-employed, who can neither get laid off nor can have pay cuts. Consider some statistics he has provided. The share of the national income represented by proprietor-run concerns and partnerships is 35%. The share of companies is around 15%, government around 25%, and agriculture around 25%. Combine agriculture and the self-employed in industry a...
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